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Verifying the Machine: Catching AI Hallucinations in Your Briefs and Your Opponent’s

One hallucinated citation can cost you sanctions, fees, and your standing before the court. Learn to run a six-step verification protocol on every AI-assisted brief, spot fabricated authority in an opponent’s filing, and execute the sanctions playbook that follows.

2026-10-09 14:30:00

Program Details

2026-10-09 14:30:00

2026-10-09 14:30:00

2h CLE Credits

2026-10-09 14:30:00

Program Details

2026-10-09 14:30:00

Program Details

2026-10-09 14:30:00

Over 1,000+ webinars

2026-10-09 14:30:00

Course Overview

Fabricated authority now cuts both ways — the question is who catches it first

2026-10-09 14:30:00

Generative AI has moved from novelty to daily research tool, and the ground rules have moved with it. ABA Formal Opinion 512 and a spreading patchwork of local AI-disclosure rules now define what competent, candid use of these tools requires. Courts are no longer treating fabricated authority as an innocent mistake.

File a brief with a hallucinated citation and Rule 11 exposure follows. Miss a fabricated case in an opponent’s filing and a decisive sanctions vehicle goes unused. Choose the wrong framework — Rule 11, 28 U.S.C. § 1927, or inherent power — and the motion fails on procedure. Ignore a local disclosure rule and the liability compounds.

You leave with practitioner work product, not theory. For your own filings: a six-step verification protocol, a repeatable pre-filing checklist, and a documented, defensible workflow. For your opponent’s: a replicable litigation playbook running from the first suspicious citation through a sanctions motion or bar referral. No AI tool exercises that judgment for you — this program shows you where it must be applied.

Format

CLE Credit

2h CLE Credits

Level

Intermediate

Length

2

Key topics that will be covered

01
AI Failure Modes
How hallucination rates and misgrounding across leading AI tools — including legal-specific platforms — change what you must verify before any citation reaches a brief.
02
Six-Step Verification Protocol
A repeatable pre-filing checklist covering citation existence, holding accuracy, quotation fidelity, and subsequent history, integrated into a documented office workflow.
03
Ethics and Disclosure
What ABA Formal Opinion 512 and evolving local AI-disclosure rules require attorneys to do — and to document — before filing.
04
Sanctions Landscape and Vehicles
What courts are imposing and why, and how to select among Rule 11, 28 U.S.C. § 1927, and inherent-power frameworks in a given fact pattern.
05
Opponent-Brief Red Flags
The textual and citation-level signals that distinguish genuine AI confabulation from ordinary citation error in an opposing brief.
06
The Litigation Playbook
The procedural sequence to execute from the first suspicious citation through a sanctions motion or bar referral.

Program schedule

clock 2:30 pm - 3:30 pm EST

A Repeatable System for Verifying AI-Generated Citations and Holdings

This session equips attorneys with a structured, six-step verification protocol for AI-generated legal research, covering citation existence, holding accuracy, quotation fidelity, and subsequent history. Attendees will learn how leading AI tools—including legal-specific platforms—fail, what the current sanctions landscape requires of them, and how to build a defensible, documented workflow before any AI-assisted brief leaves the office. Attorneys completing this session will be able to identify the specific failure modes of generative AI in legal research, apply a repeatable pre-filing checklist, and select the right verification tools for their practice.

Frank RamosFrank Ramos
clock 3:40 pm - 4:40 pm EST

Catching AI Hallucinations in an Opponent's Brief and Litigating What Follows

This session equips litigators to identify fabricated or distorted AI-generated authority in opposing briefs, select the correct sanctions vehicle, and execute the procedural steps that follow discovery of a hallucination. Attorneys will learn the red flags that distinguish genuine AI confabulation from ordinary citation error, the Rule 11, § 1927, and inherent-power frameworks courts have applied, and how local AI-disclosure rules create compounding liability. Attendees leave with a replicable litigation playbook — from the first suspicious citation through a sanctions motion or bar referral.

Frank RamosFrank Ramos
Frank Ramos

Frank Ramos

Goldberg Segalla

Frank Ramos

Frank Ramos

Goldberg Segalla

Frank Ramos is a nationally recognized litigator with more than 26 years of experience defending clients in civil matters, including retail, product liability, premises liability, trucking, insurance, and commercial disputes. He has taken numerous cases to verdict and advises businesses across the hospitality, retail, development, and fitness industries.

Education & Credentials

Mr. Ramos earned his J.D., magna cum laude, from the University of Miami School of Law in 1997 and his B.A., summa cum laude, from Florida International University in 1993. He has been a member of The Florida Bar since 1997 and is admitted before the U.S. District Courts for the Southern and Middle Districts of Florida.

Recognition & Leadership

Mr. Ramos is a nationally recognized litigator who was twice named Miami’s Product Liability Lawyer of the Year by Best Lawyers in America (2020 and 2023) and Miami’s Lawyer of the Year for Personal Injury Litigation – Defendants in 2025. He is rated AV Preeminent by Martindale-Hubbell, has been listed in Florida Super Lawyers since 2013, was named to Forbes America’s Best-in-State Lawyers in 2025, and received The Florida Bar’s Mentor of the Year award in 2025 and the FDCC Andrew C. Hecker Award in 2024. Known as the “Miami Mentor,” he is also a leading voice on AI adoption, helping clients meet the legal and regulatory challenges that come with it.

Professional Involvement

Mr. Ramos serves on the Board of Directors of the Federation of Defense and Corporate Counsel as its Secretary-Treasurer for 2026, and he served as Vice Chair of the FDCC AI Committee and Chair of its Diversity Committee. He is a past President of the Florida Defense Lawyers Association and a member of DRI and the Miami-Dade Defense Bar Association. A prolific author and mentor, he has written 20 books and more than 500 articles guiding the next generation of lawyers, and he counsels clients on the legal and regulatory questions raised by AI adoption.

Experience

With more than 26 years of experience, Mr. Ramos defends clients in retail, product liability, premises liability, trucking, insurance, and commercial disputes, and has taken numerous cases to verdict. He advises businesses across the hospitality, retail, development, and fitness industries, and his practice spans retail and hospitality, product liability, toxic tort, transportation, commercial litigation and arbitration, and alternative dispute resolution. His product liability work covers toxic exposure and personal injury claims in the pharmaceutical, construction, medical device, and automotive sectors.
Frank Ramos

Frank Ramos

Goldberg Segalla

Frank Ramos is a nationally recognized litigator with more than 26 years of experience defending clients in civil matters, including retail, product liability, premises liability, trucking, insurance, and commercial disputes. He has taken numerous cases to verdict and advises businesses across the hospitality, retail, development, and fitness industries.

Education & Credentials

Mr. Ramos earned his J.D., magna cum laude, from the University of Miami School of Law in 1997 and his B.A., summa cum laude, from Florida International University in 1993. He has been a member of The Florida Bar since 1997 and is admitted before the U.S. District Courts for the Southern and Middle Districts of Florida.

Recognition & Leadership

Mr. Ramos is a nationally recognized litigator who was twice named Miami’s Product Liability Lawyer of the Year by Best Lawyers in America (2020 and 2023) and Miami’s Lawyer of the Year for Personal Injury Litigation – Defendants in 2025. He is rated AV Preeminent by Martindale-Hubbell, has been listed in Florida Super Lawyers since 2013, was named to Forbes America’s Best-in-State Lawyers in 2025, and received The Florida Bar’s Mentor of the Year award in 2025 and the FDCC Andrew C. Hecker Award in 2024. Known as the “Miami Mentor,” he is also a leading voice on AI adoption, helping clients meet the legal and regulatory challenges that come with it.

Professional Involvement

Mr. Ramos serves on the Board of Directors of the Federation of Defense and Corporate Counsel as its Secretary-Treasurer for 2026, and he served as Vice Chair of the FDCC AI Committee and Chair of its Diversity Committee. He is a past President of the Florida Defense Lawyers Association and a member of DRI and the Miami-Dade Defense Bar Association. A prolific author and mentor, he has written 20 books and more than 500 articles guiding the next generation of lawyers, and he counsels clients on the legal and regulatory questions raised by AI adoption.

Experience

With more than 26 years of experience, Mr. Ramos defends clients in retail, product liability, premises liability, trucking, insurance, and commercial disputes, and has taken numerous cases to verdict. He advises businesses across the hospitality, retail, development, and fitness industries, and his practice spans retail and hospitality, product liability, toxic tort, transportation, commercial litigation and arbitration, and alternative dispute resolution. His product liability work covers toxic exposure and personal injury claims in the pharmaceutical, construction, medical device, and automotive sectors.

Credits by state

AK1.0
AL1.0
AR1.0
AZ1.0
CA1.0
CO1.0
CT1.0
DC2.0
DE1.0
FL1.0
GA1.0
HI1.0
IA1.0
ID1.0
IL1.0
IN1.0
KS1.0
KY1.0
LA1.0
MA2.0
MD2.0
ME1.0
MI2.0
MN1.0
MO1.2
MS1.0
MT1.0
NC1.0
ND1.0
NE1.0
NH60.0
NJ1.0
NM1.0
NV1.0
NY1.0
OH1.0
OK1.0
OR1.0
PA1.0
RI1.0
SC1.0
SD2.0
TN1.0
TX1.0
UT1.0
VA1.0
VT1.0
WA1.0
WI1.0
WV1.2
WY1.0

1000+

Live stream programs

24/7

Access to live webinars & recordings

70,000+

Trusted by Legal Professionals

1000+

Live stream programs

24/7

Access to live webinars & recordings

70,000+

Trusted by Legal Professionals

1000+

Live stream programs

24/7

Access to live webinars & recordings

10,000+

Trusted by Legal Professionals

1000+

Live stream programs

24/7

Access to live webinars & recordings

70,000+

Trusted by Legal Professionals

MCLE Credits

Alabama
Approved
Alaska
Approved
Arizona
Approved
Arkansas
Approved
California
Approved
Colorado
Pending
Connecticut
Approved
Delaware
Pending
District of Columbia
No Required
Florida
Pending
Georgia
Pending
Hawaii
Approved
Idaho
Pending
Illinois
Approved
Indiana
Approved
Iowa
Pending
Kansas
Pending
Kentucky
Pending
Louisiana
Pending
Maine
Pending
Maryland
No Required
Massachusetts
No Required
Michigan
No Required
Minnesota
Pending
Mississippi
Pending
Missouri
Approved
Montana
Pending
Nebraska
Pending
Nevada
Approved
New Hampshire
Approved
New Jersey
Approved
New Mexico
Approved
New York
Approved
North Carolina
Pending
North Dakota
Approved
Ohio
Pending
Oklahoma
Pending
Oregon
Pending
Pennsylvania
Approved
Rhode Island
Pending
South Carolina
Pending
South Dakota
No Required
Tennessee
Approved
Texas
Approved
Utah
Pending
Vermont
Approved
Virginia
Not Eligible
Washington
Approved
West Virginia
Pending
Wisconsin
Pending
Wyoming
Pending

Alabama

Requirements

The Alabama State Bar MCLE Commission requires attorneys to complete 12 credits, including 1 ethics, by December 31 of each year. All credits must be reported by February 15 of the following year. A maximum of 12 credits, including 1 ethics credit, may be carried over for 1 year only.  

Formats

  • Attorneys can earn unlimited “live” credit through live seminars, live webcasts, and co-sponsored locations with MyLAWCLE-Alabama approved programs
  • Attorneys are limited to 6 credits per compliance period of “online” programs through MyLAwCLE On-Demand programs