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Prosecuting Majority-Group Discrimination Claims: Statute Selection, Damages, and the Closing Filing Window

Ames opened the door; pleading and filing errors still closed it. Learn to select the optimal statute, layer claims to escape the $300,000 Title VII caps, master the filing-window traps that forfeit viable claims, and find the uncapped forum before the window closes.

2026-10-28 14:30:00

Program Details

2026-10-28 14:30:00

2026-10-28 14:30:00

2h CLE Credits

Program Details

2026-10-28 14:30:00

Program Details

2026-10-28 14:30:00

Over 1,000+ webinars

2026-10-28 14:30:00

Course Overview

Ames Cleared the Pleading Barrier. Statute Selection Now Decides Whether Recovery Is Capped at $300,000

2026-10-28 14:30:00

On June 5, 2025, a unanimous Supreme Court decided Ames v. Ohio Department of Youth Services and eliminated the judge-made “background circumstances” test. Title VII’s text does not distinguish majority-group from minority-group plaintiffs. The barrier fell in circuits covering 20 states and the District of Columbia. Muldrow (2024) had already lowered the harm threshold to “some harm.””

Every stage after the pleading remains unchanged. Plead Title VII alone and recovery caps at $300,000. Skip the Section 1981 and Section 1983 layers and uncapped damages disappear. Miss the EEOC charge window and the claim is forfeited outright. Sign the wrong job application, and the Section 1981 clock contracts from four years to six months.

Attendees walk out with a statute-selection matrix by claim type, a damages-layering strategy, a filing-window calendar that protects every claim, and a map of the uncapped forums, from the state-law analogs to the Title IX question now before the Supreme Court. This is practitioner judgment on live filings, not a doctrine summary.

Format

CLE Credit

2h CLE Credits

Level

Intermediate

Length

2

Key topics that will be covered

01
Post-Ames Pleading Standard
How the unanimous 2025 decision in Ames v. Ohio Department of Youth Services removed the background-circumstances test and unified the McDonnell Douglas framework.
02
Statute Selection Matrix
How to match each claim type to Title VII, Section 1981, Section 1983, or state law before the complaint is drafted.
03
Escaping the Damages Caps
How layering claims moves a client from the $300,000 Title VII ceiling to uncapped compensatory and punitive exposure.
04
Filing Window Strategy
How EEOC charge timing and filing deadlines decide whether a viable claim survives or is forfeited.
05
The Rescue Count
How Section 1981 keeps the case alive when Title VII claims fall away — and the clocks and traps that govern it.
06
State-Law Analogs and the Title IX Horizon
How state statutes supply the uncapped forum, and how the Title IX case now before the Supreme Court could reroute these claims.

Program schedule

clock 2:30 pm - 3:30 pm EST

Timing, Traps, and the Uncapped Forums: The Filing Window, State-Law Analogs, and the Title IX Horizon

This session covers the timing decisions and forum choices that determine whether a majority-group claim survives and what it can recover. Attorneys will learn the filing window traps that forfeit viable claims — including employment applications that contractually shorten the Section 1981 limitations period, and why a timely EEOC charge does not toll the Section 1981 clock — the 90-day right-to-sue letter, Section 1981 as the rescue count when Title VII claims fall away, state-law analogs as the uncapped forum, and the Title IX question now before the Supreme Court as a possible new route outside the damages caps, closing with extended practitioner Q&A.

P. Stewart AbneyP. Stewart Abney
clock 3:40 pm - 4:40 pm EST

Surviving Dismissal and Building the Pattern Record in Majority-Group Cases

This session covers the litigation mechanics a plaintiff’s attorney must master after Ames v. Ohio Department of Youth Services (2025): how to survive dismissal, navigate the McDonnell Douglas battleground at summary judgment, and construct a pattern record using DEI-related discovery. Attorneys will learn how to identify comparator evidence by circuit, deploy Muldrow’s lowered harm threshold for non-termination adverse actions, and use EEOC guidance and government litigation as a discovery roadmap. Attendees will leave with a working understanding of the specific evidentiary architecture needed to move a majority-group discrimination claim from complaint through summary judgment.

P. Stewart AbneyP. Stewart Abney
P. Stewart Abney

P. Stewart Abney

Abney Law Office, PLLC

P. Stewart Abney

P. Stewart Abney

Abney Law Office, PLLC

P. Stewart Abney is the Managing Partner of Abney Law Office, PLLC in Louisville, Kentucky. He represents employees and individuals in employment and civil rights litigation, including claims of race, gender, age, disability, and religious discrimination, sexual harassment, wrongful termination, wage and overtime claims, whistleblower retaliation, police misconduct, and violations of constitutional rights.

Education & Credentials

Mr. Abney earned his Juris Doctor with honors from the University of Louisville, Louis D. Brandeis School of Law, and his Bachelor of Arts in History from Centre College. He is admitted in all Kentucky courts, before the United States Court of Appeals for the Sixth Circuit, and in the United States District Courts for the Western District of Kentucky, the Eastern District of Kentucky, the Southern District of Indiana, and the District of Colorado.

Recognition & Leadership

Mr. Abney’s trial results include the largest disability discrimination jury verdict in Kentucky, a judgment of $1,275,041.25 in Turner v. Norton Healthcare, Inc. (2018). He also obtained a $1,217,287.00 race discrimination verdict in Mattie L. Cohen v. Jewish Hospital (2008).

Professional Involvement

Mr. Abney is a member of the Kentucky Bar Association, the Louisville Bar Association, the Kentucky Justice Association, the American Association for Justice, and the National Lawyers Guild.

Experience

Mr. Abney litigates discrimination, harassment, retaliation, and unpaid wage claims on behalf of individual plaintiffs in Kentucky and neighboring federal districts. His recoveries include a judgment of $788,368.86 for unpaid wages in Isham v. Louisville-Metro Government (2020) and $277,666.22 in unpaid overtime in Anderson v. Nature’s Expressions Landscaping (2018), in addition to his seven-figure discrimination verdicts.
P. Stewart Abney

P. Stewart Abney

Abney Law Office, PLLC

P. Stewart Abney is the Managing Partner of Abney Law Office, PLLC in Louisville, Kentucky. He represents employees and individuals in employment and civil rights litigation, including claims of race, gender, age, disability, and religious discrimination, sexual harassment, wrongful termination, wage and overtime claims, whistleblower retaliation, police misconduct, and violations of constitutional rights.

Education & Credentials

Mr. Abney earned his Juris Doctor with honors from the University of Louisville, Louis D. Brandeis School of Law, and his Bachelor of Arts in History from Centre College. He is admitted in all Kentucky courts, before the United States Court of Appeals for the Sixth Circuit, and in the United States District Courts for the Western District of Kentucky, the Eastern District of Kentucky, the Southern District of Indiana, and the District of Colorado.

Recognition & Leadership

Mr. Abney’s trial results include the largest disability discrimination jury verdict in Kentucky, a judgment of $1,275,041.25 in Turner v. Norton Healthcare, Inc. (2018). He also obtained a $1,217,287.00 race discrimination verdict in Mattie L. Cohen v. Jewish Hospital (2008).

Professional Involvement

Mr. Abney is a member of the Kentucky Bar Association, the Louisville Bar Association, the Kentucky Justice Association, the American Association for Justice, and the National Lawyers Guild.

Experience

Mr. Abney litigates discrimination, harassment, retaliation, and unpaid wage claims on behalf of individual plaintiffs in Kentucky and neighboring federal districts. His recoveries include a judgment of $788,368.86 for unpaid wages in Isham v. Louisville-Metro Government (2020) and $277,666.22 in unpaid overtime in Anderson v. Nature’s Expressions Landscaping (2018), in addition to his seven-figure discrimination verdicts.

Credits by state

AK2.0
AL2.0
AR2.0
AZ2.0
CA2.0
CO2.0
CT2.0
DC2.0
DE2.0
FL2.0
GA2.0
HI2.0
IA2.0
ID2.0
IL2.0
IN2.0
KS2.0
KY2.0
LA2.0
MA2.0
MD2.0
ME2.0
MI2.0
MN2.0
MO2.4
MS2.0
MT2.0
NC2.0
ND2.0
NE2.0
NH120.0
NJ2.0
NM2.0
NV2.0
NY2.0
OH2.0
OK2.5
OR2.0
PA2.0
RI2.5
SC2.0
SD2.0
TN2.0
TX2.0
UT2.0
VA2.0
VT2.0
WA2.0
WI2.0
WV2.4
WY2.0

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Trusted by Legal Professionals

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Trusted by Legal Professionals

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Trusted by Legal Professionals

MCLE Credits

Alabama
Approved
Alaska
Approved
Arizona
Approved
Arkansas
Approved
California
Approved
Colorado
Pending
Connecticut
Approved
Delaware
Pending
District of Columbia
No Required
Florida
Approved
Georgia
Approved
Hawaii
Approved
Idaho
Pending
Illinois
Pending
Indiana
Pending
Iowa
Pending
Kansas
Pending
Kentucky
Pending
Louisiana
Pending
Maine
Pending
Maryland
No Required
Massachusetts
No Required
Michigan
No Required
Minnesota
Pending
Mississippi
Pending
Missouri
Approved
Montana
Pending
Nebraska
Pending
Nevada
Pending
New Hampshire
Approved
New Jersey
Approved
New Mexico
Approved
New York
Approved
North Carolina
Pending
North Dakota
Approved
Ohio
Approved
Oklahoma
Pending
Oregon
Pending
Pennsylvania
Approved
Rhode Island
Pending
South Carolina
Pending
South Dakota
No Required
Tennessee
Approved
Texas
Approved
Utah
Pending
Vermont
Approved
Virginia
Not Eligible
Washington
Approved
West Virginia
Pending
Wisconsin
Approved
Wyoming
Pending

Alabama

Requirements

The Alabama State Bar MCLE Commission requires attorneys to complete 12 credits, including 1 ethics, by December 31 of each year. All credits must be reported by February 15 of the following year. A maximum of 12 credits, including 1 ethics credit, may be carried over for 1 year only.  

Formats

  • Attorneys can earn unlimited “live” credit through live seminars, live webcasts, and co-sponsored locations with MyLAWCLE-Alabama approved programs
  • Attorneys are limited to 6 credits per compliance period of “online” programs through MyLAwCLE On-Demand programs