Understanding and Enforcing Preferential Purchase Rights: ROFOs, ROFRs, and Options to Purchase

Michael Palermo
Michael Palermo | Palermo Law Firm

Michael Palermo is a seasoned attorney with over 30 years of experience in employment law, labor law, ERISA, complex commercial litigation, construction law, and regulatory compliance.

Live Video-Broadcast: May 30, 2025

2 hour CLE

Tuition: $195.00
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Program Summary

This CLE course provides an in-depth examination of preferential purchase rights in business “buy/sell” and shareholder/member agreements and commercial real estate, focusing on rights of first refusal (ROFR), rights of first offer (ROFO), and options to purchase. Through detailed analysis and practical guidance, the program explores the distinct legal characteristics of each right, common pitfalls in their drafting and enforcement, and the implications they have on business ownership and property transfers, financing, and dispute resolution. Attendees will gain actionable strategies for drafting clear, enforceable provisions that minimize risk and align with client objectives, as well as insights into valuation mechanisms, notice requirements, assignment issues, and the impact of evolving market conditions.

Key topics to be discussed:

  • Legal framework of preferential purchase rights
  • Key structural and drafting elements
  • Valuation mechanisms and economic considerations
  • Assignment, transferability, and binding effect
  • Common pitfalls and disputes
  • Best practices and risk minimization

Date / Time: May 30, 2025

  • 2:00 pm – 4:10 pm Eastern
  • 1:00 pm – 3:10 pm Central
  • 12:00 pm – 2:10 pm Mountain
  • 11:00 am – 1:10 pm Pacific

Closed-captioning available

Speakers

Michael Palermo_myLawCLEMichael Palermo | Palermo Law Firm

Michael Palermo is a seasoned attorney with over 30 years of experience in employment law, labor law, ERISA, complex commercial litigation, construction law, and regulatory compliance. His career reflects a rare combination of litigation skill, regulatory expertise, and business acumen.

Michael has served in both the public and private sectors, including his role as an Administrative Law Judge for the North Carolina Department of Commerce, where he presided over unemployment appeals and issued legally reasoned decisions. In private practice, he advises mid-sized businesses, high-net-worth individuals, and national companies, providing counsel on business formation, employment contracts, succession planning, and complex commercial disputes. He has also coordinated nationwide chemical injury litigation defense for major manufacturers, navigating intricate regulatory and litigation challenges.

An accomplished legal scholar, Michael has published extensively on topics such as ERISA fiduciary duties, construction bond law, constitutional litigation, and chemical regulatory issues. His articles and book chapters have appeared in respected industry publications including the Defense Research Institute’s For the Defense, Toxic Torts Newsletter, and other professional legal resources.

Michael’s commitment to education extends to his teaching background at John Marshall Law School, where he taught advanced legal writing and research. His ability to distill complex legal principles into practical strategies has made him a trusted resource for legal professionals and business leaders alike.

Through his combination of hands-on legal practice, scholarly contribution, and teaching experience, Michael Palermo offers a depth of insight that benefits attorneys, business executives, and professionals seeking practical, informed guidance in today’s evolving legal landscape.

Agenda

I. Legal framework of preferential purchase rights | 2:00pm – 2:20pm

  • Definitions and distinctions: ROFR, ROFO, and options to purchase
  • Current relevance in business ownership transfers and commercial real estate
  • Enforceability considerations
  • Statute of frauds
  • Rule against perpetuities
  • Public policy concerns

II. Key structural and drafting elements | 2:20pm – 2:40pm

  • Triggering events
  • Sale, transfer, refinancing, lease, death of owner, etc
  • Importance of specificity and foresight
  • Notice requirements and timing
  • Effective notice provisions
  • Consequences of inadequate or ambiguous notice language
  • “Time is of the essence” and strict compliance
  • Common timing disputes and their outcomes
  • Judicial attitudes toward minor versus material deviations

III. Valuation mechanisms and economic considerations | 2:40pm – 3:00pm

  • Fixed price vs. market value vs. formula-based pricing
  • Third-party offers and their reliability in valuation
  • Role of appraisers, arbitrators, and expert panels
  • Drafting around uncertain market conditions and future changes
  • Addressing shifts in property condition, zoning, or usage

Break | 3:00pm – 3:10pm

IV. Assignment, transferability, and binding effect | 3:10pm – 3:30pm

  • Who holds the right: Individuals, entities, successors, assigns
  • Drafting for transferability and anti-assignment clauses
  • Binding nature of rights on successors and third-party purchasers
  • Recordation of rights and implications for title and due diligence

V. Common pitfalls and disputes | 3:30pm – 3:50pm

  • Ambiguous or conflicting terms within the agreement
  • Failure to anticipate future transactions or changes in ownership
  • Misunderstandings about when the right is triggered or expires
  • Case studies of litigated preferential rights—lessons learned

VI. Best practices and risk minimization | 3:50pm – 4:10pm

  • Tailored drafting: Avoiding boilerplate and generic language
  • Integrating preferential rights into larger transaction documents
  • Impact on financing, leasing, development, and title insurance
  • Recommendations for practitioners: Checklists, periodic reviews, and red flags to watch
    for

Credits

Alaska

Approved for CLE Credits
2 General

Our programs are CLE-eligible through Alaska’s recognition of multi-jurisdictional reciprocity.
Alabama

Pending CLE Approval
2 General

Arkansas

Approved for CLE Credits
2 General

Arizona

Approved for CLE Credits
2 General

California

Approved for CLE Credits
2 General

Colorado

Pending CLE Approval
2 General

Connecticut

Approved for CLE Credits
2 General

District of Columbia

No MCLE Required
2 CLE Hour(s)

Delaware

Pending CLE Approval
2 General

Florida

Approved via Attorney Submission
2.5 General Hours

Receive CLE credit in Florida via attorney submission.
Georgia

Pending CLE Approval
2 General

Hawaii

Approved for CLE Credits
2.4 General

Iowa

Pending CLE Approval
2 General

Idaho

Pending CLE Approval
2 General

Illinois

Pending CLE Approval
2 General

Indiana

Pending CLE Approval
2 General

Kansas

Pending CLE Approval
2 Substantive

Kentucky

Pending CLE Approval
2 General

Louisiana

Pending CLE Approval
2 General

Massachusetts

No MCLE Required
2 CLE Hour(s)

Maryland

No MCLE Required
2 CLE Hour(s)

Maine

Pending CLE Approval
2 General

Michigan

No MCLE Required
2 CLE Hour(s)

Minnesota

Pending CLE Approval
2 General

Missouri

Approved for CLE Credits
2.4 General

Mississippi

Pending CLE Approval
2 General

Montana

Pending CLE Approval
2 General

North Carolina

Pending CLE Approval
2 General

North Dakota

Approved for CLE Credits
2 General

Our programs are CLE-eligible through North Dakota’s recognition of multi-jurisdictional reciprocity. Section 1, Policy 1.14
Nebraska

Pending CLE Approval
2 General

myLawCLE reports attendance to Nebraska on each attorney’s behalf for all programs. Please do not self-report.
New Hampshire

Approved for CLE Credits
120 General minutes

As of July 1, 2014, the NHMCLE Board no longer provides pre- or post-approval of courses. Attendees must self-determine whether a program is eligible for credit, and self-report their attendance online at www.nhbar.org, based on qualification provisions of Rule 53.
New Jersey

Approved for CLE Credits
2.4 General

Our programs are CLE-eligible through New Jersey’s recognition of multi-jurisdictional reciprocity, except for the courses required under BCLE Reg. 201:2
New Mexico

Approved for CLE Credits
2 General

Nevada

Pending CLE Approval
2 General

New York

Approved for CLE Credits
2.4 General

Our programs are CLE-eligible through New York’s Approved Jurisdiction Group “B”.
Ohio

Pending CLE Approval
2 General

Oklahoma

Pending CLE Approval
2.5 General

Oregon

Pending CLE Approval
2 General

Pennsylvania

Approved for CLE Credits
2 General

Rhode Island

Pending CLE Approval
2.5 General

South Carolina

Pending CLE Approval
2 General

South Dakota

No MCLE Required
2 CLE Hour(s)

Tennessee

Pending CLE Approval
2 General

Texas

Approved for CLE Credits
2 General

Utah

Pending CLE Approval
2 General

Virginia

Not Eligible
2 General Hours

Vermont

Approved for CLE Credits
2 General

Washington

Approved via Attorney Submission
2 Law & Legal Hours

Receive CLE credit in Washington via attorney submission.
Wisconsin

Pending CLE Approval
2.4 General

West Virginia

Pending CLE Approval
2.4 General

Wyoming

Pending CLE Approval
2 General

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