Attorneys Who Identify as Persons of Color and Vicarious Trauma in Direct Legal Services – 2026 Spring National Conference – Track II (Presented by National Organization of Social Security Claimants’ Representatives)

Antoine James
Antoine James | Homeless Action Center

Antoine James is the Managing Attorney at the Homeless Action Center in Oakland, California, where he has dedicated more than 11 years to serving low-income individuals and people experiencing homelessness. His practice covers all levels of the Social Security disability application and appeals process as well as public benefits matters, from initial applications through administrative hearings and federal court review.

Live Video-Broadcast: April 24, 2026

1.25 hour CLE

Tuition: $395.00
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Program Summary

Prevent Vicarious Trauma

Attorneys of color often serve communities that mirror their own lived experiences, particularly in areas like Social Security disability advocacy and other direct legal services. Continuous exposure to clients’ trauma can create significant professional and emotional strain. This session explores how vicarious trauma affects attorneys and the ethical, professional, and practical implications of sustained exposure to traumatic client narratives. Participants will learn strategies to recognize risk, protect their wellbeing, and continue serving vulnerable communities effectively.

Eligible for up to 1 CLE Credit Hour

This session was originally submitted for CLE as a live, in-person presentation and a live webcast for the 2026 Spring National Conference and may be eligible for self-study credit.

Each state handles self-study credit differently; for questions, please consult your State Bar Association.

Recorded Friday, April 24, 2026

Key topics to be discussed:

  • Understanding vicarious trauma in legal practice
    • Examine how repeated exposure to client trauma impacts attorneys in high-intensity practice areas such as disability, immigration, and public interest law.
  • Disproportionate impact on attorneys of color
    • Explore how shared community experiences and cultural proximity can deepen emotional burden and increase exposure to secondary trauma.
  • Ethical duties and professional responsibility
    • Analyze how attorney wellbeing intersects with competence, diligence, and supervision obligations under professional conduct rules.
  • Sustainable advocacy strategies
    • Identify practical techniques attorneys and law offices can implement to reduce burnout while maintaining effective client representation.

Date / Time: April 24, 2026

  • 9:45 am – 11:00 am Eastern
  • 8:45 am – 10:00 am Central
  • 7:45 am – 9:00 am Mountain
  • 6:45 am – 8:00 am Pacific

Closed-captioning available

Speakers

Antoine James, Esq., Managing Attorney | Homeless Action Center

Antoine James is the Managing Attorney at the Homeless Action Center in Oakland, California, where he has dedicated more than 11 years to serving low-income individuals and people experiencing homelessness. His practice covers all levels of the Social Security disability application and appeals process as well as public benefits matters, from initial applications through administrative hearings and federal court review. In addition to his direct client advocacy, Antoine manages a team of staff attorneys, providing leadership and supervision that multiplies the organization’s capacity to serve Oakland’s most vulnerable residents.

  • Education & Credentials
    • Antoine is a licensed attorney with over 11 years of concentrated experience in Social Security disability law and public benefits advocacy on behalf of low-income and homeless individuals. His credentials are defined by sustained, mission-driven practice at one of the Bay Area’s most respected legal aid organizations, where he has developed deep expertise in navigating the full range of Social Security disability adjudication levels, from initial claims through the most complex administrative appeals. His managing attorney role reflects both his legal expertise and his organizational leadership capabilities.
  • Recognition & Leadership
    • Antoine’s advancement to Managing Attorney at the Homeless Action Center reflects the organization’s trust in both his legal expertise and his capacity to lead and develop other attorneys. Over more than 11 years of service, he has built a practice defined by depth, consistency, and commitment to one of the most underserved populations in the disability advocacy space, individuals experiencing homelessness, whose complex medical, housing, and social circumstances make their Social Security claims among the most challenging to develop and win. His supervisory role over staff attorneys positions him as a key institutional leader in the Bay Area’s public interest disability advocacy community.
  • Professional Involvement
    • At the Homeless Action Center, Antoine is engaged in direct representation, staff leadership, and the broader mission of expanding access to public benefits for Oakland’s low-income and homeless population. His work spans the full Social Security disability process as well as public benefits matters, giving him a comprehensive view of the legal and systemic challenges his clients face. As managing attorney, he supervises and mentors staff attorneys, investing in the professional development of the legal team while ensuring that the organization’s clients receive consistent, high-quality representation. His more than 11 years of uninterrupted service to this population reflects a deep personal and professional commitment to access to justice for those most often left behind.
  • Experience
    • Antoine James has spent his entire legal career, more than 11 years, at the Homeless Action Center in Oakland, where he has built one of the most specialized and sustained practices in Social Security disability advocacy for homeless and low-income individuals in the Bay Area. His experience spans every level of the Social Security disability process and extends into public benefits law, giving him a holistic command of the legal landscape his clients must navigate. As Managing Attorney, he leads a team of staff attorneys while continuing his own direct advocacy work, a dual role that reflects both his individual expertise and his organizational leadership. His career is a testament to the kind of sustained, mission-driven commitment that defines the best of public interest legal advocacy.

Agenda

I. Attorneys Who Identify as Persons of Color and Vicarious Trauma in Direct Legal Services | 9:45am – 11:00am

Attorneys who identify as people of color unproportionally serve clients who look like them. In other words, the clientele who needs direct legal services predominately serve people who look like them. Over time this can cause dramatic effects on attorneys, particularly in social security advocacy. I want to present about ways attorneys can avoid burnout and serve their communities.

Credits

Alaska

Approved for CLE Credits
1.25 Ethics

Our programs are CLE-eligible through Alaska’s recognition of multi-jurisdictional reciprocity.
Alabama

Pending CLE Approval
1.25 Ethics

Arkansas

Approved for CLE Credits
1.25 Ethics

Arizona

Approved for CLE Credits
1.25 Professional Responsibility/Ethics

California

Approved for CLE Credits
1.25 Elimination of Bias

Colorado

Pending CLE Approval
1.25 EDI

Connecticut

Approved for CLE Credits
1.25 Ethics / Professionalism

District of Columbia

No MCLE Required
1.25 CLE Hour(s)

Delaware

Pending CLE Approval
1.25 Enhanced Ethics

Florida

Pending CLE Approval
1.5 General

Georgia

Pending CLE Approval
1.25 Ethics

Hawaii

Approved for CLE Credits
1.25 Ethics or Professional Responsibility Education

Iowa

Pending CLE Approval
1.25 Diversity & Inclusion

Idaho

Pending CLE Approval
1.25 Ethics / Professionalism

Illinois

Pending CLE Approval
1.25 Diversity & Inclusion

Indiana

Pending CLE Approval
1.25 Ethics

Kansas

Pending CLE Approval
1.25 Ethics / Professionalism

Kentucky

Pending CLE Approval
1.25 Ethics

Louisiana

Pending CLE Approval
1.25 Professionalism

Massachusetts

No MCLE Required
1.25 CLE Hour(s)

Maryland

No MCLE Required
1.25 CLE Hour(s)

Maine

Pending CLE Approval
1.25 Harassment Or Discriminatory 

Michigan

No MCLE Required
1.25 CLE Hour(s)

Minnesota

Pending CLE Approval
1.25 Elimination of Bias

Missouri

Approved for CLE Credits
1.5 Elimination of Bias

Mississippi

Pending CLE Approval
1.25 Other (Professional Responsibilty)

Montana

Pending CLE Approval
1.25 Professional Fitness and Integrity

North Carolina

Pending CLE Approval
1.25 Ethics

North Dakota

Approved for CLE Credits
1.25 Ethics

Our programs are CLE-eligible through North Dakota’s recognition of multi-jurisdictional reciprocity. Section 1, Policy 1.14
Nebraska

Pending CLE Approval
1.25 Professional Responsibility

myLawCLE reports attendance to Nebraska on each attorney’s behalf for all programs. Please do not self-report.
New Hampshire

Approved for CLE Credits
75 Ethics / Professionalism minutes

As of July 1, 2014, the NHMCLE Board no longer provides pre- or post-approval of courses. Attendees must self-determine whether a program is eligible for credit, and self-report their attendance online at www.nhbar.org, based on qualification provisions of Rule 53.
New Jersey

Approved for CLE Credits
1.5 Diversity, Inclusion and Elimination of Bias

Our programs are CLE-eligible through New Jersey’s recognition of multi-jurisdictional reciprocity, except for the courses required under BCLE Reg. 201:2
New Mexico

Approved for CLE Credits
1.25 Equity in Justice (EIJ)

Nevada

Pending CLE Approval
1.25 Ethics / Professionalism

New York

Approved for CLE Credits
1.5 Diversity, Inclusion and Elimination of Bias

Our programs are CLE-eligible through New York’s Approved Jurisdiction Group “B”.
Ohio

Pending CLE Approval
1.25 Professional Conduct

Oklahoma

Pending CLE Approval
1.5 Ethics / Professionalism

Oregon

Pending CLE Approval
1.25 Access To Justice

Pennsylvania

Approved for CLE Credits
1.25 Ethics / Professionalism

Rhode Island

Pending CLE Approval
1.5 Ethics / Professionalism

South Carolina

Pending CLE Approval
1.25 Ethics / Professionalism

South Dakota

No MCLE Required
1.25 CLE Hour(s)

Tennessee

Pending CLE Approval
1.25 Dual

Texas

Approved for CLE Credits
1.25 Ethics / Professionalism

Utah

Pending CLE Approval
1.25 Professionalism & Civility

Virginia

Not Eligible
1.25 Ethics / Professionalism Hours

Vermont

Approved for CLE Credits
1.25 Diversity & Inclusion

Washington

Approved via Attorney Submission
1.25 Ethics, Equity & Inclusion Hours

Receive CLE credit in Washington via attorney submission.
Wisconsin

Pending CLE Approval
1.25 Law Practice Management

West Virginia

Pending CLE Approval
1.5 Ethics / Professionalism

Wyoming

Pending CLE Approval
1.25 Ethics / Professionalism

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